祭拜过山神之后,激动人心的盛大舞蹈开始了。“六月会”的舞蹈大致分为“拉什则”(神舞)、“勒什则”(龙舞)、“莫合则”(军舞)三大类,每一类由十二、三个节目组成,每一个节目都有一个美丽的传说。三类舞蹈中,无论表演哪一种之前,都要由拉哇念经,祷告请神,群众在舞蹈前都要恭恭敬敬地煨桑拜神。
四合吉村以拉什则(神舞)为主。是一个祭祀山神、二郎神、龙神及其他地方保护神的舞蹈,也是一种融本教、佛教、道教等多种信仰为一体的大型祭神民俗庆典活动,目的是祈求各路神灵保佑地方风调雨顺、平安吉祥。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d9/1509/f6/cfb4f3d2994e37.jpg_r_720x480x95_2476f4e5.jpg)
海螺形舞,意为右旋白海螺,是傩舞中的基本旋转方式,如白海螺般地向右旋转。藏族认为海螺旋纹绝大多数向左,只有少量的向右旋,是稀罕难得的吉祥物。众人旋转踏步,祈求吉祥太平。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d7/1509/a9/eaae7f7e0fb40e.jpg_r_720x480x95_20c475ae.jpg)
跳舞时,队伍由法师的独舞、领舞和舞队的分组舞、群体舞组成,一系列舞蹈节目之间则穿插着煨桑、献祭等祭神的活动。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d9/1509/18/04b2c900dd2861.jpg_r_720x480x95_2e945057.jpg)
正式参加者是村里所有的男子和年轻未婚的少女,其他人只是观赏者。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d9/1509/4a/3fb882e1d70ad3.jpg_r_720x480x95_2c26d358.jpg)
歌舞在仪式中是用来献给神灵观赏的,实际是活动中娱神娱人的最重要内容。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d1/1509/12/efba7992cfe3cb.jpg_r_720x480x95_21072555.jpg)
村民们既是观众又是演员
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d8/1509/bf/a45582667a7331.jpg_r_720x480x95_0f8ee8d4.jpg)
孩子们从小就受到了熏陶
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这姐仨的眼睛不够用了
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华丽的服饰
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踩高跷和汉地意义不一样,体现出了古老的图腾祟拜和少年的英勇无畏。
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勒什则(龙舞)。 龙女献摆,有人叫它水神舞。一群未婚姑娘(必须是未婚)身着漂亮藏服,头饰几排波纹状珊瑚串,象征龙头,长长辫子的末梢红绳上翘,以示是龙蛇之尾。优雅的舞姿三步一顿,藏族人叫“摆”。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d1/1509/73/32a47618ad01ef.jpg_r_720x480x95_f857a5b2.jpg)
舞蹈从头至尾只有一种同样的舞步,在鼓点下缓慢地向前走三步,然后举手向四方敬献哈达,神情庄重。 整个舞蹈庄重、飘逸、富有神韵。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d1/1509/6a/8ca1b30cf94abe.jpg_r_720x480x95_8d9c0ab1.jpg)
龙女”们的头饰平时不能戴,唯结婚、节日活动才可以展示。这种红珊瑚的串珠每串都价格不菲。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d5/1509/d5/dbe5b5951d9609.jpg_r_720x480x95_267abe3b.jpg)
按身高和年龄排队,队伍前面是妙龄少女,后半段就是小姑娘和萌娃了。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d6/1509/d4/09cc9026fd5a53.jpg_r_720x480x95_5f5b2d72.jpg)
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每一种舞蹈就像献上的一道佳肴,请神们品尝、享受。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d9/1509/40/37645992770b02.jpg_r_720x480x95_986541b1.jpg)
三天里,从早到晚,没有冷场的时候,即使众人回家吃午饭的时辰,广场上仍在不停地欢闹。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d5/1509/b5/a554907dc6ed03.jpg_r_720x480x95_9a79ab24.jpg)
在“六月会”上,法师的地位是最高的。法师率领村民为神灵舞蹈、呼喊祈祷和赞颂。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d8/1509/16/b1865c96798cd.jpg_r_720x480x95_bc3a7746.jpg)
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六月会办得能否成功,神灵是否高兴,村里村外群众是否满意,法师起了关键作用。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d6/1509/99/276f45404ab310.jpg_r_720x480x95_a3cef213.jpg)
他时而率队起舞,时而占卜打卦,时而降传神谕,俨然是整个仪式的导演,同时也是主角。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d7/1509/e3/55d16c7e947d0f.jpg_r_720x480x95_6362ede7.jpg)
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法师在广场中央泼洒酸奶和酒
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d2/1509/3d/9fa749deb3fc51.jpg_r_720x480x95_bd66710f.jpg)
只有取得当地及附近群众认可,再经过有名望的活佛考核,从有关神灵知识、神附体后的言语、举止动作多方审定合格,加持后才被认定为能通神的真正拉哇。 各村的法师是非职业性的,只在村中傩祭时出场,平时劳作、种地和其他村民没有区别,只在本村六月会时尽法师职责,也不收任何报酬,全是在尽义务。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d1/1509/a3/387f29fe0273fa.jpg_r_720x480x95_73ac8485.jpg)
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像是某种神灵附体了
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d5/1509/6f/30fb9c3513342b.jpg_r_720x480x95_bf33976e.jpg)
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献舞者时而举鼓频击,时而背后敲打,时而在下方左右擂动。在领舞者的率领下,众舞者整齐有序的变化出“如意旋宝”“右旋白海螺”“举报财富”等图案。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d9/1509/6a/e529bd493bf20.jpg_r_720x480x95_201d05c9.jpg)
轻快流畅的步法,豪放舒展的舞姿,变化多端的图形,以及铿锵有力的鼓声展现了无穷的魅力和活力。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d5/1509/a1/bc23d04960a389.jpg_r_720x480x95_778a8cb7.jpg)
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舞者手持单面羊皮鼓,鼓面上多绘龙、牡丹、莲花等图案。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d2/1509/a2/ebb6e6deddc9cc.jpg_r_720x480x95_f0ca26d0.jpg)
这个像是小品
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d5/1509/20/ff35f4b46d98cf.jpg_r_720x480x95_fb2ba8ee.jpg)
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d1/1509/ad/92a9fc1c7a7f46.jpg_r_720x480x95_82b9389e.jpg)
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神舞最后的一部分,上百名男女舞者排列整齐,模仿右旋白海螺的样子,不断变换着队形,在阔大的场地上演示着人与神的交会与狂欢。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d8/1509/96/2ae192afddea17.jpg_r_720x480x95_9297c86e.jpg)
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在祭场上表演舞蹈等节目的同时,神殿内的诵经活动也一直在进行。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d5/1509/d9/f3d577e0895f45.jpg_r_720x480x95_f231f622.jpg)
台上坐着的是一些有身份的嘉宾
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d5/1509/de/3f3c4dff3b3d04.jpg_r_720x480x95_de9fc0d6.jpg)
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四合吉村的神舞一直要跳3天,每天都重复同样的舞蹈。
![](https://img1.qunarzz.com/travel/d6/1509/f9/a41692deba5ad1.jpg_r_720x480x95_a197892e.jpg)
藏族、土族人民通过"以舞娱神"这种古老的舞蹈祈求神灵保佑这方土地五谷丰登、六畜兴旺、风调雨顺,这是这一古老民间祭祀活动的终极目的。