▼呈坎景点分布简图 两边为登楼的楼梯,三十级木台阶,登上最高处可以远眺黄山天都、莲花两峰烟云
▼呈坎景点分布简图
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呈坎,始建于东汉三国时期,距今已经有1800多年的历史。数理学家朱熹说道“呈坎双贤里,江南第一村”了。整个村落按照“易经”“阴(坎)阳(呈)二气统一,天人合一”的八卦风水理论选址布局。
主要是“呈”即向上为天,“坎”即为洼下为地,一条古老的龙溪河呈现“S”状由北到南,形成了八卦阴阳鱼的分界线,村庄南北的两座庙宇,就好像鱼的眼睛分列在左右,村外的四周的八座山峰,正好组成了八卦的八个方位,村里面的三条街、九十九条巷子,巷巷相通,犹如棋盘迷宫一样,构成了一幅完美的八卦图。
村子周围山水环绕,五星朝供,负阴抱阳构成了“左青龙,右白虎,前朱雀,后玄武”的风水理论,形象地表达了“聚水如聚财,纳四水于村中”的古代传统徽州文化内涵。
而呈坎也人才辈出,最出名的是呈坎罗氏第八世祖汝辑之子罗颂和罗愿。兄弟两人一个官居知州,一个荣登进士,事迹进了孔庙的乡贤祠。
呈坎最有名地莫过于宝纶阁了,原名“贞静罗东舒先生祠”始建于明嘉靖年间(约1542年),后殿几层,因为遇事中辍,70年后重新扩建。宝纶阁是整个祠堂的精华部分,因为“盖之以阁用藏历代恩纶”故名“宝纶阁”有三个开间构成,天井与楼宇之间由黟县青石板栏杆相隔,石栏板上饰有花草、几何图案的浮雕,其建筑都具有极高的艺术价值。横梁上也有彩绘图案,美轮美奂,色彩绚丽,虽然历经400多年,至今任然鲜艳夺目,历久不凋。两边为登楼的楼梯,三十级木台阶,登上最高处可以远眺黄山天都、莲花两峰烟云。集古、雅、伟、美一体,被誉为“江南第一祠”。
走在呈坎村里,门上,墙上,青色的苔藓在每家都落下了痕迹,有些墙面上有些竖道的灰色,想来是多年来落雨的痕迹,走在高高的马头墙间的幽深小巷里,仿佛看到了当年穿行于巷子之间的那些古徽州的女子的身影,想到那些久远年代的人和事情,不禁让人浮想联翩。
在流失的岁月里,一些人走了,一些人来了,然而村落之间发生的一些故事仍在演绎着……
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