山西五台山与浙江普陀山.四川峨眉山.安徽九华山并称中国佛教四大名山。今天有幸来到四大名山之首五台山—文殊菩萨的道场。下面为大家介绍一下本人的两天游记攻略。
Shanxi Mount Wutai and the Zhejiang Mount Putuo. Sichuan Mount Emei. Anhui Mount Jiuhua and Chinese said the four great Buddhist mountains. Come to the first of four famous Mount Wutai Manjusri temple today. Below for everyone to introduce my two days of travel raiders.
五台山Wutai Mountain
地图Map
五台山全景Mount Wutai panorama
五台山全景Mount Wutai panorama
五台山Wutai Mountain
五台山全景Mount Wutai panorama
日出The sunrise
加载更多
行前准备。第一我们需要关注一下当地的气候。全年平均气温为零下4度,7至8月最热,分别为9.5度和8.5度,1月份最冷,平均气温零下18.8度。台怀地区比台顶早一个月入春,迟一个月入秋,温度相差6度左右,全年平均气温2-3度,最低气温零下30度,最高气温为30度。台怀地区夏季空中云层较低,湿度大,常有雨水。出行我们一点要带上足够的厚衣服。七八月份去是最好的时节,可以说山清水秀,温度在二十度左右吧。当然一早一晚还是要穿长袖。第二需要提前确认是否私家车可以开进景区。 Prepare to go. First, we need to pay attention to the local climate. The annual average temperature of minus 7 degrees, 4 to August, the hottest, respectively, 9.5 degrees and 8.5 degrees, the coldest in January, the average temperature of minus 18.8 degrees. Taiwan Huai region than in Taiwan, the top early a month in the spring, late autumn a month, the temperature difference between the 6 degrees, the annual average temperature of 2-3 degrees, the minimum temperature of minus 30 degrees, the highest temperature is 30 degrees. In Taiwan, there is a large area in the summer, the cloud is lower, the humidity is big, and the rain water is often. We need to bring enough thick clothes. The seven or eight month is the best time, can be said that the picturesque scenery, the temperature is around twenty degrees. Of course, in the morning or night to wear long sleeved. Second need to confirm whether the car can be moved into the area, Tel Miaojue Upasaka 18636040321 WeChat 18636040321
第一进山门票旺季全票为145元/人?次,半票70元/人?次;淡季全票为120元/人次,半票为60元/人次。旺季时间为4月1日至10月31日,淡季时间为11月1日至次年3月31日。半价优惠人群 6周岁(不含6周岁)---18周岁(含18周岁)未成年人,全日制大学本科及以下学历学生、60周岁(含60周岁)以上老年人凭合法有效证件实行半价优惠。 免费人群(一):6周岁(含6周岁)以下或身高1.2米(含1.2米)以下的儿童、残疾人、现役军人、革命伤残军人、年满70周岁(含70周岁)的老年人凭合法有效证件免票;僧人凭戒牒证予以免票。(二):根据台景政办【2013】7号文件有关规定,记者、国家一级以上作家和摄影家,旅行社经理、团队司机凭有效证件予以免票。
第二住宿住宿一般宾馆在200元左右除节假日外推荐以下几个宾馆五台山胜家快捷酒店,星级酒店五峰500左右。
第三吃饭有八大碗 富贵园等人均60元左右。
第四正规导游半天150一天300元。
The first mountain season ticket fare for 145 yuan / person times, half fare 70 yuan / person; off-season fare for 120 yuan / person, half price ticket is 60 yuan / person. Season time for April 1st to October 31st, the off-season period of November 1st to March 31st of the following year. Half price 6 years of age (not including 6 years of age) ---18 one full year of life (including 18 years of age) minors, full-time undergraduate and the following education students, 60 years of age (including 60 years of age) over the old people with valid documents for half price concessions. Free people (a): 6 years of age (including 6 years of age) or below the height of 1.2 meters (including 1.2 meters) below the children, persons with disabilities, servicemen, disabled revolutionary servicemen, at least 70 years of age (including 70 years of age) of the elderly by legitimate and effective documents free of charge; monks specialized espionage ID to be free of charge. (2): according to Jing Tai Zhengban [2013] No. 7 of the relevant provisions of the file, reporter, national level writers and photographers, travel agency manager, team driver by effective certificate to be free of charge.
Second hotel accommodation in the general hotel in 200 yuan in addition to the following holidays recommended by the following several Mount Wutai Fasthotel, Stars Hotel, the five peak 500.
Third to eat a bowl of 60 yuan, such as a big bowl of wealth.
Fourth regular tour guide for a long time 150 a day 300 yuan.
各种飞机可以抵达太原武宿机场,然后在太原长途汽车客运东站常年有发往五台山的旅游大巴。此外,或联系出租车,从太原机场直达五台山,费用:700-900元/车(单程)铁路:五台山站设有开往北京、太原、大同等地的火车。五台山站在繁峙县砂河镇,距台怀51公里。 班车: 太原到五台山,大巴共有十多趟,最早7:00至最晚下午4:30。早上7:00从东客站发车,票价:57/元,到达五台山长途汽车站中午12:00。每隔1小时一趟。 忻州到区台山,汽车东站(忻州火车站对面)每天早上5:30、6:00有两趟直接到台怀镇的车,车程3个多小时,车票40元左右。忻州汽车北站每天8:00有一趟直达台怀镇的车,北站每半个小时有到五台县的车,然后再从县城转车到台怀镇。忻州汽车东站咨询电话0350-8632478,忻州汽车北站咨询电话 0350-316936。 北京乘大巴来五台山,早上八点半从北京六里桥发车,票价:132元/人(另加一元的保险),到达五台山长途汽车站下午3:20分。车型:金龙豪华大巴 下午四点半从北京六里桥发车,票价:132元/人(另加一元的保险),到达五台山长途汽车站晚上10:00分。车型:金龙豪华大巴(淡季车已停)。 自驾: 河南地区-山西晋城-长治-太原-忻州-定襄县-五台县-五台山 内蒙内地区-大同-应县-砂河镇-五台山 陕西地区-运城-太原-忻州-定襄-五台县-五台山 景区内交通:五台山汽车站到东台顶大约10公里路,步行1个半小时,或者在台怀镇乘坐出租车前往。前往各个台顶有专门的台顶车队,每人350元/人/次。北京-京石高速-京昆高速-保阜高速-五台山高速出口-省道大石线天津经荣乌高速--京昆高速(河北保定方向)--忻阜高速(可直达五台山景区售票大厅),耗时大约4个小时左右,北京至五台山现在一般三个多小时就可以过来,你也可以估算一下。
景区地图maps
葱烧苔蘑是山西当地的一道特色菜,选用了山西特有的五台山台蘑,以葱白与台蘑高汤勾芡,烧至入味。葱香味浓,苔蘑鲜香适口。葱烧苔蘑只是最基本的吃法,台蘑炒莜麦、台蘑烧土鸡等也是餐馆中常有的搭配五台大烩菜是五台山的特色菜,由豆腐、丸子和烧肉等烩制而成。
酒店推荐般若全素斋,永红铁锅店,妙吉祥,一盏明灯,八大碗。
Congshao moss mushroom is Shanxi local a special dish, selection of the peculiar Shanxi Wutai Mountain in Taiwan mushroom, onion and mushroom soup thicken, till the tasty. Onion flavor, taste delicious mushroom moss. Congshao moss mushroom is the most basic eat, Taiwan mushroom fried naked oats, Taiwan mushroom roast chicken and other is restaurant in common collocation 5 NTU stew is the specialty of Wutai Mountain, made of tofu, balls, and pork cooked in soy and vinegar. Hotel recommendation Prajna full vegetarian, Yonghong iron stores, Miao auspicious, a beacon, eight bowl.
葱烧台蘑
农家院主要就是南山寺附近费用淡季50-100旺季100到200
三四星级酒店有几家不错的酒店 五台山胜家快捷酒店 五台山佛山宾馆费用在180-380
五星级酒店有五台山栖贤阁,五峰宾馆。
Is mainly the cost of the low season 50-100 peak season 200 to three or four Stars Hotel has a few good hotel Fasthotel Mount Wutai Foshan Hotel Mount Wutai in 180-380
five Stars Hotel has a Mount Wutai, five peak hotel.
五台山特产台蘑酱,台蘑,金莲花,金莲花蜂蜜
Mount Wutai specialty Taiwan mushroom sauce, Taiwan mushroom, lotus, lotus flower honey
台蘑酱Taiwan mushroom sauce
野生台蘑Wild Taiwan mushroom
台蘑炖山鸡Taiwan mushroom stew pheasant
五台山野生蘑菇Mount Wutai wild mushrooms
五台山蘑菇Mount Wutai wild mushrooms
加载更多
外籍人员需办理签证Foreign personnel need to apply for a visa
菩萨顶有另一个名字叫“真容院”,这个称谓还有一段神话故事:相传寺建成时,有一名叫安生的塑工不招而来,请求建寺的高僧讲述文殊菩萨的真容,高僧说:“佛法无边,大圣德像我又怎么说得清呢?”于是他们共同祈求菩萨显身,七天后,忽于云际显现金像,逐图模塑成佛像,因此而称真容院。 其实,菩萨顶创建于北魏,以后历代都曾加以重修。明代永乐年间,蒙古、西藏的黄教喇嘛到五台山寺院常住,菩萨顶逐渐成了他们集中活动的场所。在清代,国家以黄教怀柔蒙古,因而五台山的喇嘛教也特别隆盛。菩萨顶寺是五台山黄教首领扎萨克大喇嘛住持的地方,也是皇帝和蒙古诸王朝拜五台山时最主要的圣迹和佛刹,因此,菩萨顶的寺庙建筑是参照皇家的宫廷造型营建的。建筑在灵鹫峰顶的层层殿宇,规模宏伟,十分壮丽,殿宇上覆盖着黄绿蓝三彩琉璃瓦,金碧辉煌,雄冠台山,是五台山最大的黄庙(喇嘛寺)。
显通寺是五台山规模最大历史最悠久的一座寺院,和洛阳的白马寺同为中国最早的寺庙。此处也是五台山五大禅处之一和全山寺院之首。中轴线建殿七座,分别为观音殿、文殊殿、大雄宝殿、无量殿、千钵殿、铜殿和藏经阁。塔院寺座北朝南,由横列的殿院和禅堂僧舍组成。中轴线上的建筑有影壁、牌坊、石阶、过门、山门、钟鼓楼、天王殿、大慈延寿宝殿、塔殿藏经阁,以及山海楼、文殊寺塔等建筑,气魄雄伟,有殿堂楼房130余间,占地面积15000平方米。寺前有木牌坊三间,玲珑雅致,为明万历年间所筑。寺内主要建筑,大雄宝殿在前,藏经阁在后,舍利塔位居其中。寺内有释迦牟尼舍利塔和文殊发塔而得名。各殿塑像保存完好,藏经阁内木制转轮藏二十层,各层满放藏经。供信士礼拜与僧侣颂诵。寺内以舍利塔为主,塔基座正方形,藏式,总高约60米,全部用米浆拦和石灰砌筑而成,在青山绿丛之中,高耸的白塔格外醒目。塔刹,露盘,宝珠皆为铜铸,塔腰及露盘四周各悬风铎,风来叮当作响,极富古刹风趣,人们把它看作五台山的标志。
塔院寺现为全国重点寺院。殊像寺,坐于山西省凤林谷口,面对梵仙山,风景优雅。该寺创建于元代,于明代弘治年间和万历年间重修,与显通寺、塔院寺、菩萨顶、罗睺山五大禅处,又为青庙十大寺之一,是一座很有名气的寺院。
镇海寺最著名的三世章嘉国师塔,坐落于南院的永乐园。一入南院大门,小院落里挂满祈愿的红带,一座顶着青铜莲花顶得白塔穿过一院红带的间隙映入眼中,白塔在另一个院落,我们象被磁铁吸住的钢钉,身不由己迅速穿过满园飘动的红丝带,进入永乐园,一座白塔矗立眼前,顶尖是青铜莲花定,好像藏传佛教喇嘛戴的帽子,只是色彩是青铜古色,顶尖洁白如雪,中间一圈鲜艳的腰围,再往下是粗壮的塔身,上雕三佛和八大菩萨,造型新颖,雕工精致,色彩以金黄为主衬翠绿、点缀蓝、红、紫、鸽子蓝等艳色;;再往下是塔基,八角,每角雕有一金刚力士,肤色或绿、或红、或黑、或紫……形态逼真,金刚四周雕有许多神话人物,丰富多彩。三世章嘉国师塔的确堪称艺术瑰宝,仰望观赏着这座宝塔,不由得会想起乾隆敕令修造的三世章嘉国师真身塔,那更是一件令人遐想万千的绝世瑰宝。
菩萨顶
菩萨顶
菩萨顶
山西五爷庙的五龙王殿原来是卷棚顶,1917年重建时改为单檐歇山顶,四出廊,五脊六兽,正脊置铜宝刹,前有卷棚抱厦,雕梁画栋,绚丽多彩。殿内除了供金脸龙王老五外,在他背后也左右排列了大爷、二爷、龙母、三爷、雨的塑像。民间传说五爷本来是黑脸,但文殊菩萨为了广济众生,化成了五龙王,所以黑脸变成了金脸。文殊菩萨化成的五龙王很喜欢看戏,所以在五龙王殿的对面便修了一座古式戏台,专门为五爷演戏。正因为如此,一直到今天,五台山在六月法会期间,名角,名戏都必须安排在万佛阁演出,意思是给五龙王唱戏。黛螺顶,是五台山东台顶延伸下来的一个小小的山峰,垂直高度只有400米。但站在清水河谷仰望,那坐落于高处与该山峰同名的黛螺顶古刹,相当于一幢130多层高的摩天大厦,也是够高危的了,要想登顶,绝非举足之劳。所以攀登之前,有必要按自身条件从三条途径中首选其一。要步行,右有新路,左有古道。新路,系1991年修,全长108米,净宽2.2米,全部用五台山青石铺成,共有1080级台阶,起名叫“大智路”。关于这路名和台阶的级数,都与佛教常识有点关联Wu Ye temple, Shanxi, Wulonggou Dian originally Pengding volume and reconstruction in 1917 when changed to Dan Yan Xie Shanding, gallery 4, six gurgoyles is ridge set copper baosha, before Juan Peng Baoxia, Diaolianghuadong, bright and colorful. Hall except for the gold dragon faces bachelor, behind him but also about arranged the statue of the uncle, sir Zhong, the dragon mother, three statues, rain. Folk legend Wuye is originally black, but Manjusri Bodhisattva to Guangji sentient beings, the formation of the Five Dragon King, so black into the golden face. Manjusri Bodhisattva formation of the Five Dragon King was like going to the theatre, so in the opposite side of the Wulonggou Dian will repair the a antique stage, specifically for Wuye acting. Because of this, until today, Wutai Mountain in June method will period, performers, play must arrange to perform in Foge million, which means to act in an opera in the Five Dragon King. 黛螺顶,是五台山东台顶延伸下来的一个小小的山峰,垂直高度只有400米。但站在清水河谷仰望,那坐落于高处与该山峰同名的黛螺顶古刹,相当于一幢130多层高的摩天大厦,也是够高危的了,要想登顶,绝非举足之劳。所以攀登之前,有必要按自身条件从三条途径中首选其一。要步行,右有新路,左有古道。新路,系1991年修,全长108米,净宽2.2米,全部用五台山青石铺成,共有1080级台阶,起名叫“大智路”。关于这路名和台阶的级数,都与佛教常识有点关联 Dai Luoding, is a small mountain in Shandong five Taiwan Taiwan top extends down, vertical height of only 400 meters. But standing in the Qingshui River valley look, which is situated at the temple of height and the mountain of the same name Black screw top, equivalent to a building more than 130 storey skyscraper, is enough high risk, to climb to the top, is by no means
五爷庙最佳拍照位置可以拍全景Five God Temple best picture position can take a panoramic view
拍照位置Five God Temple best picture position can take a panoramic view
大殿
万佛阁
五爷爱看戏 戏台Five ye love the theatre stage
加载更多
这里说一下“朝台”,亲临东台、西台、南台、北台和中台五大高峰供佛和祈祷叫“大朝台”。信奉佛教的人习惯顺时针朝台,南台-西台-中台-北台-东台,还有一种就是逆时针朝台,就是东台-北台-中台-西台-南台,这种与佛教伦理相违背但是对大家来说比较方便。三种朝台方案徒步,汽车,徒步加汽车。鸿门岩→东台→鸿门岩→北台→澡浴池→中台→西台→吉祥寺→狮子窝→金阁寺→山门→气象站→南台→佛母洞→佛母洞停车场装备:背包、匪帽(防面部冻伤)、指北针、对讲机、遮阳帽、雪套、高帮徒步鞋、手套(防水防风内有抓绒)、登山杖1-2只、保暖水壶(普通铝壶装水后切不可悬挂在外 小心冻裂)、冲锋衣裤、抓绒衣裤(雪裤也可)、羽绒衣(各台顶休息时换)、备用厚袜子两双、轻便棉拖(投宿处换)、SPF值高的防晒霜(冬天一样会晒伤,无风时用)、头灯、炉头、火柴、套锅(能轻则轻)、三季睡袋(有火炕)、垃圾袋(不能因为气候环境恶劣就降低环保意识) 东台顶望海峰,位于台怀镇东19公里,海拔2795米,面积100余亩。台顶望海寺,隋代建寺,元代重建,明代重修,内供聪明文殊菩萨。 北台顶叶斗峰,位于台怀镇以北20公里,海拔3058米,面积达400余亩,是五台山的最高点,也是华北地区的最高峰,有华北屋脊之称。台顶有一个面积达300多平方米的水池。台顶灵应寺,内供无垢文殊菩萨。隐峰塔在龙王殿东,是北台顶一大灵迹,是为纪念唐代高僧隐峰禅师而建的,藏有隐峰禅师舍利。 五台山冰川地貌广布,北台之南及金阁寺一带的古冰斗十分典型。 中台顶翠岩峰,位于台怀镇西北19公里,海拔2894米,面积200余亩。台顶演教寺,内供儒童文殊菩萨,演教寺大部分已倒塌。明朝建的祈光塔尚存。中台顶巨石堆积,石面杂生苔藓,阳光照射,碧翠生辉,如蛟龙腾起,人们称之为“龙翻石”。五台山气象站就建于中台顶上。 西台顶挂月峰,位于台怀镇西22公里,海拔2773米,面积300余亩。台顶法雷寺,小部分已倒塌,内供狮子吼文殊菩萨,在佛教传说中,文殊菩萨以狮子为坐骑,象征其威猛。 南台顶锦绣峰,位于台怀镇南28公里,海拔2485米,面积200余亩。台顶普济寺,内供智慧文殊菩萨。Here to talk about "North Korea and Taiwan", visit the Dongtai, Western Taiwan, Southern Taiwan, North Taiwan and Taiwan five peaks for the Buddha and praying called "North Korea and Taiwan". Believe in Buddhism used clockwise towards Taiwan, Nantai - West Taiwan - Taiwan - Taiwan - Dongtai and a is counterclockwise North Korea and Taiwan is Dongtai - Taiwan - Taiwan - West Taiwan - Taiwan, the Buddhist ethics contrary to but for everyone is more convenient. Three kinds of moving platform on foot, car, foot and car.。 Table top Wanghai temple, temple in Sui Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt, rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty, for the wise manjushri. Taiwan's top North, ye Du Feng, Taiwan is located in the town of Huai to 20 kilometers north, 3058 meters above sea level, an area of 400 acres is the highest point of the Wutai Mountain, the North China area is the highest peak, known as the roof of North China. There is an area of over 300 square meters of pool. Table top for Ling Temple, no scale manjusri. Hidden Peak Tower in the east of the temple of the Dragon King is Beitai props oversoul trace, is built to commemorate the Tang Dynasty monk hidden peak Jackson, in possession of hidden peak Jackson relic. Mount Wutai glacier landform is widely distributed in the South and north of the Golden Pavilion, the ancient temple area is typical of ice bucket. Taiwan is located in Taiwan, Cui Yanfeng top, with 19 kilometers northwest of the town, at an altitude of 2894 meters, an area of 200 acres. Table top enkyo temple, for Rutong Manjusri temple, enkyo most have collapsed. The Ming dynasty built the tower of prayer. Top boulders piled up in Taiwan, the stone surface miscellaneous moss, sunlight, green Shenghui, such as Jiao dragon, known for "over the dragon stone. Mount Wutai weather station is built in Taiwan on the top. West Taiwan top Taiwan is located in the town of Huai Guayue peak, 22 km west, 2773 meters above sea level, an area of 300 acres. Taiwan's top Farey temple, small part has collapsed, for the roar of a lion and Manjusri Bodhisattva, in the Buddhist legend, Manjusri Bodhisattva to lions as mounts, is the symbol of the mighty. Top Nantai Fairview peak, located in Taiwan Huai town 28 kilometers, 2485 meters above sea level, an area of 200 acres. Table top for Puji temple, Manjusri wisdom
东台顶亦名望海峰,海拔两千九百九十六米。《清凉山志》载∶「蒸云寝壑,爽气澄秋,东望明霞,若陂若境,即大海也。亦见沧瀛诸州,因以为名。」这就是东台望海峰之名的由来。据《山西通志》记载∶「隋开皇元年诏五顶胥建寺,塑文殊像,岁度僧三人。」元代,望海寺被重建,明代嘉靖年间又由秋月禅师予以重修。 望海寺正殿文殊菩萨之一。东西配殿各为三间石窑洞,内供石雕文殊像。一九九八年,东台顶又新增铜铸聪明文殊像一尊,铜像通高两米,金碧辉煌,令人敬仰。近年,望海寺又建莲花殿一座,以全新的寺容喜迎八方来客。 东台顶原建望海楼一座,高十六米,三层五间,四面有露明柱十六根。此楼是专为游客和信众们观日出而建筑的,後被毁。一九八五年,在政府的支援下,望海寺住持本如法师於原址重建望海楼。此楼巍然壮丽,极为壮观。登上望海楼,极目远望,近可及河北省阜平,远能望见山东省渤海,正如古人所说的那样;登上东台顶,极目到海瀛。 台顶有北宋宣和年间建的笠子塔。东台畔有一石窟,名罗延窟,窟内风气凛然,盛夏有冰。相传,曾有一异僧入罗延窟不返,在外留下笠子,后人建塔藏之。台怀北的坡面称为枣林坡,现在望去苍茫一片。传说北魏永安年间,有一个叫延庆的人,守猎逐鹿至此。随从的仆人得到一位长者的指点,找到一片枣林,吃了一阵,还把枣装满口袋,返回来送给延庆。延庆好不奇怪,这么高寒的山上怎么会有枣林呢?复循迹寻之,那片枣林却不见了。所以这面坡叫成枣林坡。 东台日出是五台山的一大自然景观,历来吸引著无数的僧俗登山朝日。每当旭日初升,霞光万道,静谧的望海寺完全浸沈在一片云山雾海之中,配上浑厚的晨钟声,愈发显得庄严肃穆。宋代丞相张商英也曾作诗描绘东台:"迢迢云水陟峰峦,渐觉天低宇宙宽。东北分明观大海,西南咫尺望长安。"如今,登东台观云海,是人们游览五台山的一大兴趣。The top of the Dongtai is two thousand nine hundred and ninety-six meters above sea level Haifeng fame. "Load" Qingliang mountain: "steam cloud lay gully, Cheng Shuang Qi autumn, Dong Wang Mingxia, if Po if exit, that is also the sea. See also Cang Ying States, due to that name. "This is the origin of the name of Dongtai Wang haifeng. According to "Shanxi annals" records: "the first year suikai Huang Chao five Xu Temple, this is like a plastic, old monk three degrees. "The Yuan Dynasty, Wanghai temple was rebuilt, and the Ming Dynasty by Jackson be rebuilt. One of the main hall of Manjusri temple wanghai. The three things Peidian between kiln hole, for the stone like manjusri. In 1998, Dongtai top new copper clever Manjusri like a statue, the statue is two meters high, beautiful decoration., admirable. In recent years, Wanghai temple and built a Lotus Temple, a new temple welcomes eight visitors. The top of the Dongtai original building wanghailou a, sixteen meters high, three layer five, four out of sixteen root dew. The building is designed for tourists and believers to view the sunrise and the building, after the destruction of. In 1985, with the support of the government, such as the sea temple Abbot mage for redevelopment wanghailou. The towering magnificent, very spectacular. On wanghailou board, Yuanwang bridge view, near and Hebei Fuping, far to saw in the Bohai Sea in Shandong Province, as the ancients say so; Dongtai top, Jimu to Hai Ying. Taiwan top song Xuanhe years built kasako tower. The Dongtai river has a grotto, a Luo Yin cave, the summer ice awe inspiring atmosphere. According to legend, there was a difference in Luo Yin cave monk does not return, leaving in kasako, later built the pagoda. Taiwan Huai North Slope called jujube forest slope, now looked one vast. The legend of the Northern Wei period of Yongan, there is a call from Yanqing, hunting for this. After the servant to get an old man's advice, to find a piece of jujube forest, eat a while, but also to fill up the dates back to Yanqing. Yanqing is very strange, so how can there be a jujube forest on the mountain? For the complex tracking, Zaolin was gone. So this is called the slope of the forest slope. Dongtai Mount Wutai sunrise is a natural landscape, has attracted countless monks climbing Asahi. Whenever the sun has just risen, Xiaguang 10000, quiet Temple Wanghai completely submerged Shen in the midst of a piece of cloud sea fog, morning bells with vigorous is becoming more and more solemn. The Song Dynasty Prime Minister Zhang Shangying also has written a poem depicting Dongtai: "long water in the mountainous, jianjue day low wide universe. Clear view of the sea in Northeast, southwest near Wang Changan. "Now, mount Dongtai is a major interest in the view of the sea, people visiting Mount Wutai.
东台标示
东台牌坊
东台卧佛Dongtai Buddha
东台卧佛Dongtai Buddha
东台大殿
东台日出--东台日出是五台山的一大自然景观,东台观日出是游人们一个奢侈的项目Dongtai Sunrise - Dongtai sunrise is a natural landscape of Mount Wutai, Dongtai view of the sunrise is a luxury for visitors
东台日出Dongtai sunrise
北台叶斗峰,海拔3058米,是五台山所有山峰最高峰,也是华北地区的最高点,有"华北屋脊"之称。北台顶灵应寺的布局结构简单,山顶仅有十余间楼殿房舍。这里是总览台怀腹地风光的最佳位置。有些台怀附近的居民和外地游客都特意安排在农历九月九日登临灵应寺。
灵应寺
创建於隋代,坐北朝南,原有山门三间,门额悬挂「敕建大台北顶」巨型匾额。东西两间,内置石碑各三通,石碑记载了历代对灵应寺的兴建等情况。
沿山门向北为北极玄宫,即灵应寺过殿。原殿内正面有韦驮菩萨像,韦驮菩萨四周有坐佛八尊。民国年间李相之的游记中对灵应寺有这样的记述∶两殿摆设,都很整齐。正殿五间,特别高大,所用木料,都很笃实。殿顶的瓦是黄绿色琉璃瓦,砌成棋盘形。门额巨匾上书∶毗卢真境,为康熙八年(1669年)立,明代隆庆年间(1567至1572年)曾对灵应寺予以重修,一九八六年又重修葺,正殿为三间石洞,内供无垢文殊菩萨。
灵应寺
2001年,灵应寺再度扩建和维修。新建文殊殿五间、龙王殿三间及石牌坊一座,均为汉白玉石砌筑。大殿单檐歇山顶,门窗拱券,前置廊,门前左右各置石狮一尊,左右偏殿为悬山顶,廊间柱头饰以石制斗拱,整体设施简洁明快,稳重大方。龙王殿置於两米高的高台上,面阔三间,拱卷式门洞,也是单檐歇山顶。殿前有汉白玉石雕护栏,护栏栏板浮雕各种各样的花卉、草叶纹饰,极为壮观。
隐峰塔
在龙王殿东、是北台顶一大灵迹,是为纪念唐代高僧隐峰禅师而建的。隐峰禅师,俗姓邓,今福建省邵武人,唐代著名高僧,经常冬居衡岳,夏处清凉,其圆寂後,後人将其火化,并取之舍利,在北台顶建塔藏之,故而塔名隐秀,精工细作,质感较强,是僧俗临顶必至之处。
隐峰塔
灵应寺的布局结构简单,山顶占地面积为一千平方米的寺院内,立有十余间楼殿房舍。然而,从观景角度看,这里是总览台怀腹地风光的极好处所。清水河上下十几里,据此可一览无余,碧山、南山二寺,兼而瞻顾,毫无阻隔之感。过去,梵仙山登高"放乐马",吸引着许多游人。原来,这里将红、黄、白、蓝、绿五色纸,剪成小方块,印上马拖元宝的图案,这些纸张就叫"乐马"。寺庙南门外有块平地,处在崖壁之上,在此处将印有马拖元宝的纸块,抛向空中,使纸块借着风力飞起来,就叫"放乐马"。
南天门
寺庙的南门又叫南天门,据说,在南天门旁放乐马,能让人时来运转,吉祥如意。外地游人如能有幸在农历九月九日重阳节登高放乐马,更是情怀坦荡。重阳节在梵仙山登高放乐马,赏野菊,也有同样的意味。灵应寺的这一活动,已经揉进了民间传统风俗。每当秋高气爽,山菊花盛开的时候,耳听五百仙人在梵仙山食用菊花瓣、饮用菊花茶而得道的传说,眼望山花弥布的山梁和耸入云端的山顶寺宇,自然会促使你登高游览,尽情地观赏"仙山秋菊"美景。
中台也名翠岩峰,位于台怀镇西北10公里处,地形状如雄狮,海拔2894米,仅次于北台顶,为五台山五大主峰之第二高度。中台顶建有一寺院,名曰演教寺,创建于隋。
中台顶在《佛说文殊师利法宝藏陀罗尼经》中文殊菩萨为童子面孔,孺童文殊象征佛法清静无染,孺童文殊纯真无邪,永有一颗赤子之心文殊菩萨,音译作文殊师利、曼殊室利、满祖室哩,意译为妙德、妙吉祥、妙乐、法王子。又称文殊师利童真、孺童文殊菩萨。为我国佛教四大菩萨之一。与般若经典关系甚深。或谓其为已成之佛,如首楞严三昧经卷下载,过去久远劫有龙种上如来,于南方平等世界成无上正等觉,寿四百四十万岁而入涅槃,彼佛即今之文殊师利法王子。或谓其为实在人物,如文殊师利般涅槃经谓,此菩萨生于舍卫国多罗聚落梵德婆罗门家,生时屋宅化如莲花,由其母之右胁出生,后至释迦牟尼佛所出家学道。此外,亦有说文殊菩萨为诸佛菩萨之父母者。一般称文殊师利菩萨,与普贤菩萨同为释迦佛之胁侍,分别表示佛智、佛慧之别德。所乘之狮子,象征其威猛。
文殊菩萨之净土,据文殊师利佛土严净经卷下、大宝积经卷六十文殊师利授记会载,此菩萨自往昔那由他阿僧祇劫以来,发十八种大愿,严净佛国,当来成佛,称为普现如来,据新华严经卷十二如来名号品载,过东方十佛刹微尘数之世界有一'金色世界',其佛号为不动智,此世界之菩萨,即称文殊师利。华严宗称东方清凉山为其住所,我国山西五台山(清凉寺)为其道场。
文殊菩萨,身紫金色,形如童子,五髻冠其项,左手持青莲华,右手执宝剑,常骑狮子出入,既青年,又威猛,却是无量诸佛母,一切菩萨师。因其出生时,家族中出现十种瑞相,因名妙吉祥。又文殊菩萨,古佛再来,了了见佛性,因名妙德。圣无动尊大威怒王秘密陀罗尼经言:"妙吉祥菩萨,是三世觉母,故名文殊师利。"
位于台怀镇西北10公里,海拔2894米,中台是东南西北四座台顶的中心,是其余四座台的发脉之祖,是诸多河流的发源之地。。山顶有寺庙演教寺,寺内供"儒童文殊菩萨"。中台顶巨石堆积,石面杂生苔藓,阳光照射,碧翠生辉,如蛟龙腾起,人们称之为"龙翻石"。五台山气象站就建于中台顶上。
中台史实:中台顶于唐代建演教寺,后于明代弘治年间重修,内供儒童文殊。
中台传说:中台顶巨石堆积,一色灰白、棱角分明,被称为龙翻石。传说是文殊菩萨从东海老龙王那里取来歇龙石,老龙王的五个儿子追到五台讨还,挥舞龙爪,在台顶上乱翻乱挖形成的。盛夏农历六、七月登上台顶,满目碧翠生辉,特别在雨过天晴之后,石面望去碧翠欲滴,仿佛是巨块的翡翠,因此中台称翠岩峰。
中台气候:年平均温度为摄氏零下四度,极端最低温度为摄氏零下44度,极端最高温度为摄氏零上20度,大风日数达182天,积雪天最高达279天。这里无夏秋。
美景奇观:北望,可见繁峙、代县一带。东眺,可见河北省翼中平原。俯首,静观庞大的台怀镇寺庙群,有如低头欣赏盆景艺术,妙趣横生。中台和北台的交臂处有"万年冰"奇观,在中台顶观赏的另一壮美景象是:头上红日当空,远望苍山叠翠,而在台怀半山麓,却铺盖灰白色云层,此刻台怀腹地正在下雨。于是,游人真象登仙了,在阳光灿烂的山顶俯视台怀云雨,心里说:"人间正在下雨呢"。
评论(5)
写评论...